Monday, January 27, 2014

13. Frida Kahlo & Philosophy

Source
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher known for his outspoken nature and opinions that greatly differed from those of other well-known philosophers. Among these opinions are his controversial views on good and evil. According to Nietzsche, morality is man-made. People developed definitions of right and wrong to benefit themselves, and to define those that they consider to be "inferior" to them as bad people.  Based upon this conclusion, Nietzsche believed that what is good and what is evil is all based upon perspective.
            Frida Kahlo's painting, commonly known as "A few Small Nips," depicts a man who has stabbed his wife in a fit of rage. At first look, it is easy to say that what the man has done is evil. After all, he has just brutally murdered his wife. But according to Nietzsche, what is good and evil depends on perspective.
            Frida Kahlo painted this work after reading a story about a man who had killed his wife after she cheated on him. To the man, what his wife has done is evil. He killed her out of revenge, thereby making his deed not evil, but good. In his mind, he has not done something wrong. His wife was the one who had committed an evil act. In his mind, his deed is justified. In his mind, killing his wife was the right thing to do. He does not see his act as evil. Most people, however, would see his act as evil. They see a woman who appears defenseless, and has been stabbed multiple times. Most of us would think that the taking of a life is an evil thing to do. That is our perspective, though. The killer sees the act as good, rather than evil.
          According to Nietzsche's philosophy, good and bad are not opposites. Instead, he says they are just different. Definitions of good and evil vary. What one person believes is evil, another might see as good. Morality was created by humans, who could form it to mean whatever they wish. This then leads us to question whether the murder was actually evil, or simply the man’s definition of good.

5 comments:

  1. I really love the idea you make out of this picture. I agree that what is good and evil depends on perspective. Sometimes, what the majority thinks is good, maybe bad. I mean, if you hang out with a group full of bullies, they think bullying others is the thing to do, but we as the outsiders think it's wrong. But again, what is right and wrong?

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  2. I like to think of this picture as a murderer drawing the scene of his murder. I also like the way you interpret this painting.

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  3. I am absolutely in love with Frida Kahlo. She's like my #1 inspiration because she always hated the way she was and actually made herself less attractive in portraits than what she actually was. The woman was amazing.

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  4. I never would have connected this painting to Nietzsche idea of good and evil, but after reading your post, and reading the backstory of the painting it makes sense to me now! I also agree with you on how good and evil depends on each person's perspective.

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  5. Good and evil, nice connection.

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